

Harold
Roxbee Cox was born in Birmingham on June 6, 1902. He began his education at King’s Norton in 1912
and lived in
nearby Station Road. In
1918 at the age of 16, Roxbee Cox managed to persuade his
father to
let him leave the school and he took up the position of
engineering
apprentice at the Austin Motor Company, Longbridge.
In addition to working on motor vehicles, Roxbee Cox
became
involved in the design and building of aeroplanes. “They had
already designed one or two successful aeroplanes and I was
happily
engaged with the flight trials of a new bomber and the
design of the
very first light aeroplane. We designed the Austin Whippet
which
flew in 1919, with a steel fuselage, folding wings and all
sorts of
novelties. It really
was, in those days, a tremendous step forward, and we built
six of
them”.
This
saw the start of a long and illustrious career within the
aviation
industry for Harold Roxbee Cox.
After completing at BSc and PhD, he applied for a
post in the
new Royal Airship Works at Cardington, Bedford to work on
the design
of the R101. He headed the design team that built the giant
airship
at a cost of £700,000 and used two miles of steel girders.
Being the first member of the design team, it was
natural
that he wanted to take a place on the maiden voyage of the
R101 in
1930. However, the sheer number of VIP’s who wanted to do
the same
made sure that he survived the worst disaster in British
aviation
history. Over 40 passengers died when the airship hit a
hillside in
France on its way to India.
From
1941 onwards, he was plunged into the development of the jet
engine
in collaboration with Sir Frank Whittle.
Roxbee Cox was appointed chairman and managing
director of
the state owned Power Jets (Research and Development) Ltd. In 1948 he was appointed to be Chief
Scientist of the
Ministry of Fuel and Power and in 1953 was appointed a
Knight
Bachelor. In the same
year, he retired from the Civil Service and became
vice-chairman of
the governing body of the College of Aeronautics at
Cranfield, which
he had helped to form in 1944.
He then embarked on an industrial career which saw
him
collect a number of directorships.
In
1965 Sir Harold Roxbee Cox was created a life peer as Baron
Kings
Norton and in 1969 was installed as Chancellor of Cranfield
University, formerly the Cranfield Institute of Technology.
He wrote numerous papers on the theory of structure,
wing
flutter, gas turbines, civil aviation and airships.
In October 1995, at the age of 93,
Lord Kings Norton return to the school to open a new
Technology block where he was reunited with old school
friends Mr
Johnson Dobson and Mr Herbert Davey.
He died in Gloucestershire on 21st
December 1997.
The following day, he appeared in the Obituaries
section of
The Times newspaper where it is stated that “From his
contributions to the building of the airship R101 to those
of the
development of the jet engine, combined with his work on
scientific
research and on technical education, together with the
receipt of so
many academic honours, his career embraced an almost
unrivalled
record of service in Britain’s national life”.
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